> Quick answer: The key components driving price differences between budget and premium outdoor solar lamps are the battery chemistry (LiFePO4 vs. NiCd/NiMH), solar panel material (monocrystalline vs. polycrystalline), and control electronics. LiFePO4 batteries offer superior energy density, longevity, and safety [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16], while monocrystalline panels are more efficient under low-light conditions [3][4].
Understanding the specific components that contribute to the price and performance of outdoor solar lamps is crucial for making informed purchasing decisions. This article delves into the key factors that differentiate budget models from premium ones, focusing on battery chemistry, solar panel material, control electronics, housing quality, seal integrity, and LED binning.
Battery Chemistry: The Backbone of Longevity
The primary component influencing both price and performance is the battery chemistry [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. LiFePO4 (lithium iron phosphate) batteries are superior due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability. These characteristics make them ideal for outdoor use in variable climates [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Though they come with a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan justify the investment.
In contrast, budget systems often rely on NiCd (nickel cadmium) or NiMH (nickel metal hydride) batteries. While these have good temperature performance, LiFePO4 outperforms them in cycle life and safety [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16].
Solar Panel Material: Efficiency Under the Sun
The solar panel material is another critical factor. Monocrystalline panels are more efficient than polycrystalline ones, absorbing more sunlight and performing better under low-light conditions [3][4]. These panels are recommended for high-lumen output applications and installations with limited sun exposure [3][4].
Monocrystalline panels typically appear black, in contrast to the blue hue of polycrystalline panels. This visual cue can help consumers make informed choices based on their lighting needs.
Control Electronics: The Smart Mind Behind Performance
Control electronics play a vital role in system optimization [1]. Advanced control systems use algorithms to minimize energy consumption by adjusting light output dynamically, preserving battery life during extended cloudy periods [17][19]. For example, the SOLED mc2 LED Lamp and Lamp Driver eliminates balancing resistors, improving overall efficiency by nearly 10% [1].
Intelligent control electronics are not just a luxury but a functional necessity for reliable, long-term performance, especially in variable climates.
Housing Material and Seal Quality: Durability Under Pressure
Housing material and seal quality are important for durability and resistance to environmental factors like corrosion [2][23]. Solar lights are exposed to intense sunlight, heat, moisture, rainfall, and ground contact, all of which can lead to electronic corrosion [23].
While the excerpts do not specify exact materials or quantify how seal quality affects lifetime performance, they emphasize that construction quality and water resistance are critical. The presence of a waterproof seal is explicitly recommended as a key consideration.
LED Binning: An Understated Aspect
LED binning—the process of sorting LEDs by brightness and color—is mentioned but lacks detailed data on its impact on price or lifetime performance [1]. While the SOLED mc2 system reduces losses through smarter design, no specific data is provided to assess how binning contributes to cost or longevity.
Key Takeaways
- LiFePO4 batteries offer superior efficiency and longevity compared to NiCd/NiMH.
- Monocrystalline solar panels are more efficient under low-light conditions.
- Intelligent control electronics significantly enhance system performance by optimizing energy use.
References
- [1] The_case_for_solar-powered_LED_lighting_Buildings__1496c42d — authority
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lighting (assuming that the lighting design incorporates multiple LED installations to compensate for shadows in a space measuring 4 feet square). The relatively low lumen output ratings of LED lamps are often times compensated for when looking at the foot-candle levels at the illuminated surfaces. In other words, for outdoor lighting applications, SolarOne estimates that an LED lamp rated at 45 lumens per watt will perform equivalently to a fluorescent bulb rated at 75 lumens per watt. This facet of LEDs offer an enormous side benefit to areas with dark-sky mandates. 2. Optimized system efficiency Solar cells and LEDs share many characteristics – even in the assembly process. For example, both solar cells and LEDs require sorting and balancing to optimize performance. The SOLED mc2 LED Lamp and Lamp Driver is configured to effectively eliminate the need for balancing resistors and their associated losses. Perhaps more significantly, through its range of testing and field experience, SolarOne has identified "sweet spots" in LED operation that optimize current flows and light levels with solar panel and battery costs. The trade-offs are quite different than grid-connected or even automotive applications. This translates into almost a 10% improvement in overall system efficiency. 3. Fine tuned to user needs
- [2] Best_Solar_Lamp_Post_Our_Top_5_Picks_Reviewed__86196132 — blog
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ones that can obscure the glow and pose a greater challenge to illuminating the area around it. Functionality If there’s one thing you can say about the best solar lamp post, it’s that it will likely have more than one use. Some simply work as outdoor lighting and nothing more. Others include planters or pots to increase their practicality. These other features aren’t necessarily of the deal breaker category, but you may find they can give an edge to one item over another. We’d suggest that you consider these possibilities, especially if it can bring added value to your purchase and enhance your landscaping. Materials and Dimensions These two specs are some of the most critical when deciding which solar lamp post outdoor to buy. Consider the quality of the construction and the materials. Look at the finish as well which can give you additional clues about its practicality. Pay attention for descriptors that identify its water resistance or waterproof traits. Also, look at the type of solar cells. Each varies in their efficiency which can tip the scales for one over another. You’ll usually see monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon cells. Others exist but often have specific applications other than residential use. Don’t forget to measure and even better, check it twice if there is any question of a solar garden lamp post fitting the intended space. The same caution applies to a solar lamp post top. You can add some wood biscuits for any gaps that could affect its fit and
- [3] Outdoor_Solar_Lights_5_Facts_To_Know_Before_You_Shop__61093300 — reddit
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less than a cold-toned one. There's plenty you can do to limit the effect of lighting on wildlife, too. Warm Tones for a Cozy Ambience 4. Solar Panel Material Solar lights work by using a solar panel to harness the power of sunlight and convert it into electricity. These panels are typically constructed from silicon-based photovoltaic cells – but not all are created equal. On older, cheaper products, you’re likely to find polycrystalline panels, which absorb less sunlight than more expensive monocrystalline panels. If you live in a sunny climate, or if the product isn’t emitting a high level of lumens, then a polycrystalline panel is perfectly adequate. But if you want lights with a high lumen output to work well even in cloudy conditions or on short winter days, it’s worth paying the extra for a product with a more efficient panel made from monocrystalline. Mono panels are a smart move, too, if the light will be positioned where it only gets sun for part of the day. These Solar Deck Lights from Amazon and these Solar Security Lights, also from Amazon, look pretty similar, but the first has monocrystalline panels, the second polycrystalline. I know which ones I’d buy. Products with monocrystalline panels usually state this fact but, if there’s no indication, you can take an educated guess by the color: poly panels often have a blue hue, while mono panels tend to be black. Poly panels may also carry the abbreviation PET. 5. Battery Capacity While we’re talking about cloudy, sh
- [4] Best_Solar_Lamp_Post_Our_Top_5_Picks_Reviewed__86196132 — blog
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pollution and frankly, wasted energy—and money. That’s where you need to think about the ultimate purpose of your purchase. If you’re planning on having them to light your way into the house, the temperature of the light won’t matter too much as long as they’re bright enough to prevent a fall. However, if you want to linger on your deck, you might find that warmer temps in the 2700 degree Kelvin range are less glaring and easier on your eyes. You’ll find this information along with the wattage, cost, and energy usage on the product’s label. Related Articles: Best Solar Pool Covers LEDs You’ll find a variety of products with a broad spectrum of numbers and lumens for the LEDs. It’s a smart idea to make a note of these figures for comparison purposes, especially if you’re new to using these items. Look for the quantity and light temperature which you’ll find with the list of specs. Solar Panels The construction and layout of the solar panels is one sure way that you can differentiate a quality product from one that may pose problems down the road. Sometimes, there’s not a lot you can do when it comes to getting the optimal amount of light to your solar-powered devices. However, you can look over the design to see if it’s one that tries to maximize its usefulness. We prefer lamp posts that have a 360-degree exposure to sunlight to ensure that the unit is getting as much sun as possible even with the limitations that are beyond your control. You’ll often see that these products a
- [5] Solar_Light_Batteries_-_The_Solar_Battery_Store__037027c4 — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [6] Solar_Light_Batteries_-_The_Solar_Battery_Store__143f8301 — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [7] Solar_Light_Batteries_-_Solar_Batteries__b06b3c80 — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [8] Solar_Light_Batteries_-_Solar_Batteries__10d09480 — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [9] The_Solar_Battery_Store_-_Searching_for_solar_light__93f91ad3 — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [10] Solar_Light_Batteries_-_The_Solar_Battery_Store__3980a8ed — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [11] Solar_Light_Batteries_-_The_Solar_Battery_Store__533c6634 — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [12] Solar_Light_Batteries_-_The_Solar_Battery_Store__d9646704 — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [13] Solar_Light_Batteries_-_Solar_Batteries__fc9856c1 — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [14] Solar_Light_Batteries_-_The_Solar_Battery_Store__9eeb75f9 — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [15] The_Solar_Battery_Store_-_Searching_for_solar_light__70c38ca0 — reddit
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density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
- [16] As_for_LED_streetlights_they_do_appear_to_be_Laser_Focus_World__b4cb3075 — magazine
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group created a "life-cycle assessment" for each type of lighting technology, with information pulled from sales companies, manufacturers, government documents, lighting professionals, and industry reports. The assessments catalog the environmental effect of the streetlamps during their complete lifespan, from the extraction of raw materials and assembly to electricity consumption and disposal. LEDs actually led the other technologies in negative environmental and health effects during manufacturing, according to the report. LEDs must be embedded in circuit boards that require numerous raw materials, need considerable energy to produce, and can be difficult to recycle. Otherwise, the production of LED housings–composed largely of plastic and wire–consumes far less energy than manufacturing aluminum-heavy HPS casings. LED bulbs also contain no mercury and fewer toxins, such as iodine and lead; HPS and metal halide bulbs packed an average 15 mg of mercury each, with induction bulbs averaging 6 mg per bulb. Induction bulbs not bad, though During a bulb's lifetime, however, electricity consumption produces up to 100 times the environmental impact of manufacturing, the authors wrote. LED lights consume 105 W, compared to a hefty 150 W for HPS and 163 W for metal halide. With electricity consumption converted into kilograms of carbon dioxide produced, metal halide bulbs would emit nearly 500 million kg of carbon dioxide during 100,000 hours of use, followed by HPS bulbs with more
- [17] US20120020060A1_-_Energy-efficient_solar-powered_-_Google_Patents__619c8cff — patent
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energy savings, if dimming of the light is not sufficient to protect the batteries and operability of the system. – FIG. 49 is a plot of photovoltaic cell efficiency vs. time, for many types of PV cells, wherein the preferred PV material is shown to be in the range of 12-16 percent efficiency, and typically 13%. – FIG. 50 is a plot of test data from a solar-powered pole operating without any tie to the grid, wherein the light met lighting needs through many weeks of sky cover (clouds, overcast) in a safe range for the batteries. – FIGS. 51A and B are a plot (split onto two sheets) of operation of six solar-powered poles, without any tie to the grid, operating according to an embodiment of the active control system, wherein the poles successfully met lighting needs through many weeks of low sunshine days, even through January, when the light poles met said lighting needs by being dimmed according to energy-savings modes described later in this document. – Referring to the Figures, there may be seen some, but not the only, embodiments of the invention. FIGS. 1-18 portray some, but not the only, embodiments of solar-powered light poles and lights that may form a “population” of poles for arrays and networks and/or be implemented as single or multiple, non-networked lighting poles.FIGS. 19-33E schematically portray some, but not the only, embodiments of arrays of outdoor lighting and other powered devices that are preferably managed as embodiments of the invented wireless intelli
- [19] US8588830B2_-_Wireless_autonomous_solar-powered_outdoor_lighting__6d9bbfe3 — patent
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at ground level) and off-device (e.g., security gate and sensor fence.) – 1.1.4 Granular operational and environmental data logging to correlate solar collection and charge characteristics as a function of location and environmental information (e.g., average daily sunshine, temperature, pressure, humidity.) – 1.1.5 Algorithms for determining when and how much energy to invert back onto the grid as a function of device operational and environmental parameters. – 1.1.6 Algorithms for minimizing energy consumption as a function of device operational and environmental parameters as well as sensor triggers like photo cell and motion. – 1.1.7 A separable solar engine kit that includes solar collector, charge controller, energy storage, delivery and wireless monitoring backhaul; along with all the connectors—mechanical, electrical & software/firmware interface—to enable third parties to install our solar engine on other types of devices. 1.2 Light Delivery Stack (SeeFIG. 30 ) – 1.2.1 Delineate light delivery into distinct layers with unique parameters that can be independently adjusted to meet overall intensity and shape requirements cost effectively. – 1.2.2 A whole-luminaire, high efficiency lens that integrates diffusion technology for smoothing light distribution where there are hotspots with Fresnel lens technology to direct light at precise wide angles to achieve standard IES luminaire distribution types I thru V and sufficient environmental protection to achieve IP65/66 appr
- [23] Preventing_Electronic_Corrosion_in_Solar_Lights_-_Lighting_Global__2847d2ff — authority
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# Preventing Electronic Corrosion in Solar Lights – Lighting Global Source: Blog/Web URL: https://www.lightingglobal.org/preventing-electronic-corrosion-in-solar-lights/ Author: Jen Date: 2013-09-27 Preventing Electronic Corrosion in Solar Lights Lighting Global has published the 14th issue of the Technical Briefing Notes titled “Protection from the Elements Part III: Corrosion of Electronics“. This is the third article in a four-part series examining the environmental durability of pico-powered lighting products. The article describes the chemical processes and environmental mechanisms of electronic corrosion in a solar lighting system, and provides steps manufacturers can take to increase the corrosion resistance of their products. It notes that most pico‐powered lighting products are exposed to intense sunlight and heat on a daily basis. They are also continually moved around because of their portability rendering them vulnerable to drops and spills. Furthermore, they get dirty from ground contact and rough handling, and many will be exposed to water in the form of rainfall, moisture in the air, and groundwater contact making their components vulnerable to corrosion. “The electronic nature of pico‐powered lighting products coupled with their typical service environment creates an atmosphere that can be very conducive to corrosion. The batteries, electronic circuit boards, LED lights, and multiple external connectors (for wires between product components) are all potentiall
lighting (assuming that the lighting design incorporates multiple LED installations to compensate for shadows in a space measuring 4 feet square). The relatively low lumen output ratings of LED lamps are often times compensated for when looking at the foot-candle levels at the illuminated surfaces. In other words, for outdoor lighting applications, SolarOne estimates that an LED lamp rated at 45 lumens per watt will perform equivalently to a fluorescent bulb rated at 75 lumens per watt. This facet of LEDs offer an enormous side benefit to areas with dark-sky mandates. 2. Optimized system efficiency Solar cells and LEDs share many characteristics – even in the assembly process. For example, both solar cells and LEDs require sorting and balancing to optimize performance. The SOLED mc2 LED Lamp and Lamp Driver is configured to effectively eliminate the need for balancing resistors and their associated losses. Perhaps more significantly, through its range of testing and field experience, SolarOne has identified "sweet spots" in LED operation that optimize current flows and light levels with solar panel and battery costs. The trade-offs are quite different than grid-connected or even automotive applications. This translates into almost a 10% improvement in overall system efficiency. 3. Fine tuned to user needs
ones that can obscure the glow and pose a greater challenge to illuminating the area around it. Functionality If there’s one thing you can say about the best solar lamp post, it’s that it will likely have more than one use. Some simply work as outdoor lighting and nothing more. Others include planters or pots to increase their practicality. These other features aren’t necessarily of the deal breaker category, but you may find they can give an edge to one item over another. We’d suggest that you consider these possibilities, especially if it can bring added value to your purchase and enhance your landscaping. Materials and Dimensions These two specs are some of the most critical when deciding which solar lamp post outdoor to buy. Consider the quality of the construction and the materials. Look at the finish as well which can give you additional clues about its practicality. Pay attention for descriptors that identify its water resistance or waterproof traits. Also, look at the type of solar cells. Each varies in their efficiency which can tip the scales for one over another. You’ll usually see monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon cells. Others exist but often have specific applications other than residential use. Don’t forget to measure and even better, check it twice if there is any question of a solar garden lamp post fitting the intended space. The same caution applies to a solar lamp post top. You can add some wood biscuits for any gaps that could affect its fit and
less than a cold-toned one. There's plenty you can do to limit the effect of lighting on wildlife, too. Warm Tones for a Cozy Ambience 4. Solar Panel Material Solar lights work by using a solar panel to harness the power of sunlight and convert it into electricity. These panels are typically constructed from silicon-based photovoltaic cells – but not all are created equal. On older, cheaper products, you’re likely to find polycrystalline panels, which absorb less sunlight than more expensive monocrystalline panels. If you live in a sunny climate, or if the product isn’t emitting a high level of lumens, then a polycrystalline panel is perfectly adequate. But if you want lights with a high lumen output to work well even in cloudy conditions or on short winter days, it’s worth paying the extra for a product with a more efficient panel made from monocrystalline. Mono panels are a smart move, too, if the light will be positioned where it only gets sun for part of the day. These Solar Deck Lights from Amazon and these Solar Security Lights, also from Amazon, look pretty similar, but the first has monocrystalline panels, the second polycrystalline. I know which ones I’d buy. Products with monocrystalline panels usually state this fact but, if there’s no indication, you can take an educated guess by the color: poly panels often have a blue hue, while mono panels tend to be black. Poly panels may also carry the abbreviation PET. 5. Battery Capacity While we’re talking about cloudy, sh
pollution and frankly, wasted energy—and money. That’s where you need to think about the ultimate purpose of your purchase. If you’re planning on having them to light your way into the house, the temperature of the light won’t matter too much as long as they’re bright enough to prevent a fall. However, if you want to linger on your deck, you might find that warmer temps in the 2700 degree Kelvin range are less glaring and easier on your eyes. You’ll find this information along with the wattage, cost, and energy usage on the product’s label. Related Articles: Best Solar Pool Covers LEDs You’ll find a variety of products with a broad spectrum of numbers and lumens for the LEDs. It’s a smart idea to make a note of these figures for comparison purposes, especially if you’re new to using these items. Look for the quantity and light temperature which you’ll find with the list of specs. Solar Panels The construction and layout of the solar panels is one sure way that you can differentiate a quality product from one that may pose problems down the road. Sometimes, there’s not a lot you can do when it comes to getting the optimal amount of light to your solar-powered devices. However, you can look over the design to see if it’s one that tries to maximize its usefulness. We prefer lamp posts that have a 360-degree exposure to sunlight to ensure that the unit is getting as much sun as possible even with the limitations that are beyond your control. You’ll often see that these products a
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
density, long cycle life, and excellent thermal stability, LiFePO4 battery packs are perfect for those seeking the best in outdoor solar lighting power solutions. While they come at a higher upfront cost, their overall performance and lifespan make them a valuable investment. Selecting the Right Battery for Your Outdoor Solar Light: When choosing a battery for your outdoor solar light, consider the following factors: 1. Chemistry: Evaluate the pros and cons of each battery chemistry (NiCd, NiMH, and LiFePO4) and determine which one best suits your needs, budget, and environmental concerns. 2. Size: Ensure the battery size is compatible with your solar light. Smaller-sized batteries, such as 1/3 AAA, 2/3 AAA, and 2/3 AA, may be ideal for compact solar lights, while larger sizes, such as 18650 and 32700, are suitable for high-performance lighting systems. 3. Capacity: Choose a battery capacity that meets your desired runtime between charges. Higher-capacity batteries will provide longer runtimes but may be larger and heavier. 4. Temperature Performance: If you live in an area with extreme temperatures, opt for a battery chemistry that performs well in those conditions. NiCad and NiMH batteries generally have good performance in a wide range of temperatures. 5. Cycle Life: Consider the expected cycle life of the battery. While NiCad batteries have a longer cycle life than NiMH, LiFePO4 batteries boast the longest cycle life, making them ideal for long-term outdoor solar lighting
group created a "life-cycle assessment" for each type of lighting technology, with information pulled from sales companies, manufacturers, government documents, lighting professionals, and industry reports. The assessments catalog the environmental effect of the streetlamps during their complete lifespan, from the extraction of raw materials and assembly to electricity consumption and disposal. LEDs actually led the other technologies in negative environmental and health effects during manufacturing, according to the report. LEDs must be embedded in circuit boards that require numerous raw materials, need considerable energy to produce, and can be difficult to recycle. Otherwise, the production of LED housings–composed largely of plastic and wire–consumes far less energy than manufacturing aluminum-heavy HPS casings. LED bulbs also contain no mercury and fewer toxins, such as iodine and lead; HPS and metal halide bulbs packed an average 15 mg of mercury each, with induction bulbs averaging 6 mg per bulb. Induction bulbs not bad, though During a bulb's lifetime, however, electricity consumption produces up to 100 times the environmental impact of manufacturing, the authors wrote. LED lights consume 105 W, compared to a hefty 150 W for HPS and 163 W for metal halide. With electricity consumption converted into kilograms of carbon dioxide produced, metal halide bulbs would emit nearly 500 million kg of carbon dioxide during 100,000 hours of use, followed by HPS bulbs with more
energy savings, if dimming of the light is not sufficient to protect the batteries and operability of the system. – FIG. 49 is a plot of photovoltaic cell efficiency vs. time, for many types of PV cells, wherein the preferred PV material is shown to be in the range of 12-16 percent efficiency, and typically 13%. – FIG. 50 is a plot of test data from a solar-powered pole operating without any tie to the grid, wherein the light met lighting needs through many weeks of sky cover (clouds, overcast) in a safe range for the batteries. – FIGS. 51A and B are a plot (split onto two sheets) of operation of six solar-powered poles, without any tie to the grid, operating according to an embodiment of the active control system, wherein the poles successfully met lighting needs through many weeks of low sunshine days, even through January, when the light poles met said lighting needs by being dimmed according to energy-savings modes described later in this document. – Referring to the Figures, there may be seen some, but not the only, embodiments of the invention. FIGS. 1-18 portray some, but not the only, embodiments of solar-powered light poles and lights that may form a “population” of poles for arrays and networks and/or be implemented as single or multiple, non-networked lighting poles.FIGS. 19-33E schematically portray some, but not the only, embodiments of arrays of outdoor lighting and other powered devices that are preferably managed as embodiments of the invented wireless intelli
at ground level) and off-device (e.g., security gate and sensor fence.) – 1.1.4 Granular operational and environmental data logging to correlate solar collection and charge characteristics as a function of location and environmental information (e.g., average daily sunshine, temperature, pressure, humidity.) – 1.1.5 Algorithms for determining when and how much energy to invert back onto the grid as a function of device operational and environmental parameters. – 1.1.6 Algorithms for minimizing energy consumption as a function of device operational and environmental parameters as well as sensor triggers like photo cell and motion. – 1.1.7 A separable solar engine kit that includes solar collector, charge controller, energy storage, delivery and wireless monitoring backhaul; along with all the connectors—mechanical, electrical & software/firmware interface—to enable third parties to install our solar engine on other types of devices. 1.2 Light Delivery Stack (SeeFIG. 30 ) – 1.2.1 Delineate light delivery into distinct layers with unique parameters that can be independently adjusted to meet overall intensity and shape requirements cost effectively. – 1.2.2 A whole-luminaire, high efficiency lens that integrates diffusion technology for smoothing light distribution where there are hotspots with Fresnel lens technology to direct light at precise wide angles to achieve standard IES luminaire distribution types I thru V and sufficient environmental protection to achieve IP65/66 appr
# Preventing Electronic Corrosion in Solar Lights – Lighting Global Source: Blog/Web URL: https://www.lightingglobal.org/preventing-electronic-corrosion-in-solar-lights/ Author: Jen Date: 2013-09-27 Preventing Electronic Corrosion in Solar Lights Lighting Global has published the 14th issue of the Technical Briefing Notes titled “Protection from the Elements Part III: Corrosion of Electronics“. This is the third article in a four-part series examining the environmental durability of pico-powered lighting products. The article describes the chemical processes and environmental mechanisms of electronic corrosion in a solar lighting system, and provides steps manufacturers can take to increase the corrosion resistance of their products. It notes that most pico‐powered lighting products are exposed to intense sunlight and heat on a daily basis. They are also continually moved around because of their portability rendering them vulnerable to drops and spills. Furthermore, they get dirty from ground contact and rough handling, and many will be exposed to water in the form of rainfall, moisture in the air, and groundwater contact making their components vulnerable to corrosion. “The electronic nature of pico‐powered lighting products coupled with their typical service environment creates an atmosphere that can be very conducive to corrosion. The batteries, electronic circuit boards, LED lights, and multiple external connectors (for wires between product components) are all potentiall